Theknoloji ea ho Fumana Bohloeki bakeng sa Litšepe tse Hloekileng Haholo

Se latelang ke tlhahlobo e felletseng ea mahlale a morao-rao, ho nepahala, litšenyehelo le maemo a ts'ebeliso:

I. Mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho Sibolla

1. ‌Theknoloji ea ho Kopanya ICP-MS/MS‌

• ‌Molao-motheo‌: E sebelisa tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) ho felisa tšitiso ea matrix, e kopantsoeng le kalafo e ntlafalitsoeng pele ho nako (mohlala, tšilo ea asiti kapa ho qhibiliha ha microwave), e nolofalletsang ho lemoha litšila tsa tšepe le metalloid boemong ba ppb‌
• ‌Ho nepahalaMoeli oa ho lemoha o tlase ho fihlela ho0.1 ppb‌, e loketse litšepe tse hloekileng haholo (bohloeki ba ≥99.999%)‌
• ‌LitšenyeheloLitšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa lisebelisoa (~285,000–285,000–714,000 USD‌), ka litlhoko tse hlokang tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso

1. ‌ICP-OES e nang le Qeto e Phahameng‌

• ‌Molao-motheo‌: E lekanya litšila ka ho sekaseka li-spectra tsa tlhahiso e itseng ea likarolo tse hlahisoang ke ho hlasimoloha ha plasma‌.
• ‌Ho nepahala‌: E lemoha litšila tsa boemo ba ppm ka mefuta e mengata e otlolohileng (litaelo tse 5-6 tsa boholo), leha tšitiso ea matrix e ka etsahala‌.
• ‌LitšenyeheloLitšenyehelo tse itekanetseng tsa lisebelisoa (~143,000–143,000–286,000 USD‌), e loketseng bakeng sa litšepe tse tloaelehileng tse hloekileng haholo (bohloeki ba 99.9%–99.99%) litekong tsa sehlopha.

1. ‌Spectrometry ea Bongata ba ho Hlahisa Khanya (GD-MS)‌

• ‌Molao-motheo‌: E ionisa ka ho toba libaka tse tiileng tsa sampole ho qoba tšilafalo ea tharollo, e nolofalletsang tlhahlobo ea bongata ba isotope‌.
• ‌Ho nepahalaMeeli ea ho lemoha e fihla hoboemo ba ppt‌, e etselitsoeng litšepe tse hloekileng haholo tsa sehlopha sa semiconductor (bohloeki ba ≥99.9999%)‌
• ‌Litšenyehelo‌: Hodimo haholo (‌> $714,000 USD‌), e lekanyelitsoe lilaboratoring tse tsoetseng pele.

1. ‌Tlhahlobo ea X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) ea Sebakeng‌

• ‌Molao-motheo‌: E sekaseka maemo a lik'hemik'hale tsa bokaholimo ho fumana mekhahlelo ea oxide kapa mekhahlelo ea ho se hloeke‌78.
• ‌Ho nepahala‌: Tharollo ea botebo ba nanoscale empa e lekanyelitsoe tlhahlobong ea bokaholimo‌.
• ‌LitšenyeheloHolimo: Holimo (~$429,000 USD‌), ka tlhokomelo e rarahaneng‌.

II. Litharollo tse Khothaletsoang tsa ho Fumana

Ho latela mofuta oa tšepe, boleng ba bohloeki le tekanyetso ea eona, ho khothaletsoa metsoako e latelang:

1. ‌Litšepe tse Hloekileng Haholo (>99.999%)‌

• ‌Theknoloji‌: ICP-MS/MS + GD-MS‌14
• ‌Melemo‌: E koahela litšila tse sa bonahaleng le tlhahlobo ea isotope ka ho nepahala ho hoholo.
• ‌Likopo‌: Thepa ea semiconductor, lipheo tse qhalang.

1. ‌Litšepe tse Tloaelehileng tse Hloekileng ka ho Fetisisa (99.9%–99.99%)‌

• ‌Theknoloji‌: ICP-OES + Khemikhale Titration‌24
• ‌Melemo‌: E theko e tlaase (‌kakaretso ~$214,000 USD‌), e tšehetsa ho lemoha ka potlako ha likarolo tse ngata.
• ‌Likopo‌: Tin e hloekileng haholo ea indasteri, koporo, jj.

1. ‌Litšepe tsa Bohlokoa (Au, Ag, Pt)‌

• ‌TheknolojiTlhahlobo ea Mollo ea XRF + 68
• ‌MelemoTlhahlobo e sa senyeheng (XRF) e kopantsoe le netefatso ea lik'hemik'hale e nepahetseng haholo; litšenyehelo tsohle~71,000–71,000–143,000 USD'
• ‌LikopoMabenyane, bullion, kapa maemo a hlokang botšepehi ba sampole.

1. ‌Litšebeliso tse Bontšang Litšenyehelo‌

• ‌TheknolojiTlhahlobo ea Tekanyo ea Lik'hemik'hale + Tlhahlobo ea Conductivity/Thermal24
• ‌MelemoKakaretso ea litšenyehelo< $29,000 USD‌, e loketse likhoebo tse nyane kapa tse mahareng kapa tlhahlobo ea pele‌.
• ‌Likopo‌: Tlhahlobo ea thepa e tala kapa taolo ea boleng sebakeng seo.

Tataiso ea Papiso le Khetho ea Theknoloji

Kakaretso

• ‌Bohlokoa ho Nepahalo‌: ICP-MS/MS kapa GD-MS bakeng sa litšepe tse hloekileng haholo, tse hlokang tekanyetso e kholo‌.
• ‌Ho Bokgoni ba Litšenyehelo bo Lekaneng‌: ICP-OES e kopantsoe le mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa kamehla tsa indasteri‌.
• ‌Litlhoko tse sa SenyehengTlhahlobo ea mollo ea XRF + bakeng sa litšepe tsa bohlokoa.
• ‌Litšitiso tsa Tekanyetso‌: Titration ea lik'hemik'hale e kopantsoeng le tlhahlobo ea conductivity/thermal bakeng sa SMEs‌