Theknoloji ea ho lemoha ho hloeka bakeng sa litšepe tse phahameng tse hloekileng

Lintlha tse latelang ke tlhahlobo e felletseng ea mahlale a morao-rao, ho nepahala, litšenyehelo, le maemo a ts'ebeliso:

I. Mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho lemoha

1. "ICP-MS/MS Coupling Technology"

• "Molao-motheo: E sebelisa tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) ho felisa tšitiso ea matrix, e kopantsoeng le kalafo e ntlafalitsoeng (mohlala, tšilo ea asiti kapa ho qhibiliha ha microwave), e nolofalletsang ho lemoha litšila tsa metallic le metalloid boemong ba ppb.
• "Nepahalo: Moeli oa ho sibolloa o tlase joalo ka0.1 maq, e loketse litšepe tse hloekileng haholo (≥99.999% bohloeki)
• "Litšenyehelo: Litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa thepa (~285,000–285,000–714,000 USD), e nang le litlhoko tse boima tsa tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso

1. "Boemo bo phahameng ba ICP-OES"

• "Molao-motheo: E lekanya litšila ka ho hlahloba ponahalo ea lintho tse itseng tse hlahisoang ke plasma excitation.
• "Nepahalo: E lemoha litšila tsa boemo ba ppm tse nang le moeli o pharaletseng (litaelo tse 5-6 tsa boholo), leha ho ka ba le tšitiso ea matrix.
• "Litšenyehelo: Litšenyehelo tse itekanetseng tsa thepa (~143,000–143,000–286,000 USD), e loketse bakeng sa litšepe tse hloekileng haholo (99.9% -99.99% bohloeki) litekong tsa batch.

1. "Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GD-MS)"

• "Molao-motheo: E kenya ka kotloloho likarolo tse tiileng tsa sampole ho qoba tšilafalo ea tharollo, e nolofalletsang tlhahlobo ea bongata ba isotope.
• "Nepahalo: Meeli ea ho lemoha e fihlaboemo ba ppt‌, e etselitsoeng limetale tsa semiconductor-grade Ultra-pure (≥99.9999% purity).
• "Litšenyehelo: E phahameng haholo (> $714,000 USD), e lekanyelitsoe ho lilaboratori tse tsoetseng pele.

1. "In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)"

• "Molao-motheo: E sekaseka maemo a lik'hemik'hale a holim'a metsi ho bona likarolo tsa oxide kapa likarolo tsa litšila78.
• "Nepahalo: Qeto ea botebo ba Nanoscale empa e lekanyelitsoe tlhahlobong ea bokaholimo.
• "Litšenyehelo: holimo (~ $429,000 USD), ka tlhokomelo e rarahaneng.

II. Litharollo tse khothalelitsoeng tsa ho fumana

Ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta oa tšepe, boemo ba bohloeki, le tekanyetso, metsoako e latelang e khothaletsoa:

1. "Litšepe Tse Hloekileng Tse Matla (> 99.999%)"

• "ThekenolojiTlhaloso: ICP-MS/MS + GD-MS14
• "Melemo: E koahela lits'ila le tlhahlobo ea isotope ka nepo e phahameng ka ho fetesisa.
• "Lisebelisoa: Lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor, lipehelo tsa sputtering.

1. "Metals e Tloaelehileng ea High-Purity (99.9%–99.99%)"

• "ThekenolojiTlhaloso: ICP-OES + Chemical Titration24
• "Melemo: E boloka chelete (kakaretso ~ $214,000 USD), e tšehetsa ho lemoha lintho tse ngata ka potlako.
• "Lisebelisoa: Lithane tse hloekileng tsa indasteri, koporo, joalo-joalo.

1. "Litšepe tsa Precious (Au, Ag, Pt)"

• "ThekenolojiXRF + Mollo oa Mollo68
• "Melemo: Tlhahlobo e sa senyeheng (XRF) e kopantsoeng le ho nepahala ha lik'hemik'hale tse phahameng; litšenyehelo kaofela~71,000–71,000–143,000 USD'
• "Lisebelisoa: Mabenyane, bullion, kapa maemo a hlokang mohlala oa botšepehi.

1. "Lits'ebetso tse sa tsotelleng litšenyehelo"

• "ThekenolojiTlhaloso: Chemical Titration + Conductivity/Thermal Analysis24
• "Melemo: Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo<$29,000 USD, e loketse li-SME kapa tlhahlobo ea pele.
• "Lisebelisoa: Tlhahlobo ea thepa e tala kapa taolo ea boleng sebakeng sa marang-rang.

III. Tataiso ea Papiso ea Theknoloji le Khetho

Kakaretso

• "Pele ho Precision: ICP-MS/MS kapa GD-MS bakeng sa litšepe tse phahameng haholo, tse hlokang likhakanyo tsa lichelete tsa bohlokoa.
• "E Leka-lekaneng Litšenyehelo: ICP-OES e kopantsoe le mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng tsa indasteri.
• "Litlhoko Tse sa Senyeheng: XRF + teko ea mollo bakeng sa litšepe tsa bohlokoa.
• "Litšitiso tsa Lichelete: Titration ea lik'hemik'hale e kopantsoeng le tlhahlobo ea conductivity / mocheso bakeng sa li-SME