Ntlafatso e Ncha Theknolojing ea ho Qhibiliha ha Libaka

1. ‌Mekhoa e mecha ea ho lokisa lintho tse hloekileng haholo‌
Lisebelisoa tse Thehiloeng ho Silicon: Bohloeki ba likristale tse le 'ngoe tsa silicon bo fetile ‌13N (99.9999999999%) ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa floating zone (FZ), e leng se ntlafatsang haholo ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor tse matla haholo (mohlala, IGBTs) le li-chips tse tsoetseng pele ‌45. Theknoloji ena e fokotsa tšilafalo ea oksijene ka ts'ebetso e se nang sebolaya-libomo 'me e kopanya silane CVD le mekhoa e fetotsoeng ea Siemens ho fihlela tlhahiso e sebetsang ea polysilicon ea sehlopha sa ho qhibiliha sa zone-47.
Lisebelisoa tsa Germanium: Tlhoekiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho qhibiliha ha libaka e phahamisitse bohloeki ba germanium ho ‌13N‌, ka li-coefficients tse ntlafetseng tsa kabo ea litšila, e leng se nolofalletsang lits'ebetso ho li-infrared optics le li-radiation detectors‌23. Leha ho le joalo, likamano lipakeng tsa germanium e qhibilihisitsoeng le thepa ea lisebelisoa mochesong o phahameng li ntse li le phephetso e kholo‌23.
2. ‌Lintlha tse ncha tsa Ts'ebetso le Lisebelisoa‌
Taolo ea Liparamente tse Matla: Liphetoho ho lebelo la motsamao oa libaka tse qhibilihang, li-gradients tsa mocheso, le tikoloho ea khase e sireletsang—hammoho le tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele le litsamaiso tsa maikutlo tse iketsahallang—li ntlafalitse botsitso ba ts'ebetso le ho pheta-pheta ha li ntse li fokotsa likamano lipakeng tsa germanium/silicon le lisebelisoa27.
Tlhahiso ea Polysilicon: Mekhoa e mecha e ka atolosoang bakeng sa polysilicon ea boemo ba ho qhibiliha ha libaka e sebetsana le liphephetso tsa taolo ea litaba tsa oksijene lits'ebetsong tsa setso, e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho eketsa chai47.
3. Kopanyo ea Theknoloji le Litšebeliso tsa Taeo e Fapaneng
Ho kopanya kristale ea ho qhibiliha: Mekhoa ea ho kopanya kristale ea ho qhibiliha e nang le matla a tlase e ntse e kopanngoa ho ntlafatsa karohano le tlhoekiso ea metsoako ea manyolo, ho atolosa lits'ebetso tsa ho qhibiliha ha libaka mefuteng ea meriana le lik'hemik'hale tse ntle.
Li-Semiconductor tsa Moloko oa Boraro: Ho qhibiliha ha libaka hona joale ho sebelisoa ho thepa e nang le lekhalo le leholo joalo ka ‌silicon carbide (SiC)‌ le ‌gallium nitride (GaN)‌, e tšehetsang lisebelisoa tse nang le maqhubu a phahameng le mocheso o phahameng. Mohlala, theknoloji ea sebōpi sa kristale e le 'ngoe ea mokelikeli e nolofalletsa kholo e tsitsitseng ea kristale ea SiC ka taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso‌15.
4. Maemo a Ts'ebeliso e Fapaneng
Photovoltaics: Polysilicon ea sehlopha sa ho qhibiliha ha libaka e sebelisoa liseleng tsa letsatsi tse sebetsang hantle haholo, e fihlella bokhoni ba phetoho ea photoelectric bo fetang 26% le ho khanna tsoelo-pele ea matla a nchafatsoang4.
Theknoloji ea Infrared le Detector: Geranium e hloekileng haholo e nolofalletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho nka litšoantšo tsa infrared tse nyane, tse sebetsang hantle le tse bonang bosiu bakeng sa mebaraka ea sesole, ea tšireletso le ea baahi.
5. Liphephetso le Litsela tsa Nakong e Tlang
Meeli ea ho Tlosa Litšila: Mekhoa ea hona joale e thatafalloa ke ho tlosa litšila tsa likarolo tsa leseli (mohlala, boron, phosphorus), e hlokang lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa doping kapa mahlale a taolo ea libaka tse qhibilihang a matla25.
Ho Tšoarella ha Lisebelisoa le Bokgoni ba Matla: Lipatlisiso li shebane le ho nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tse chesoang tse hanelang mocheso o phahameng, tse hanelang mafome le litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa maqhubu a radiofrequency ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho eketsa nako ea bophelo ba lisebelisoa. Theknoloji ea ho qhibilihisa tšepe ka vacuum arc (VAR) e bontša tšepiso ea ho ntlafatsa tšepe.
Theknoloji ea ho qhibiliha ha libaka e ntse e hatela pele ho ea bohloeking bo phahameng, litšenyehelo tse tlase, le ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng, e tiisa karolo ea eona e le lejoe la sekhutlo ho li-semiconductors, matla a nchafatsoang le li-optoelectronics